So, you’ve made the decision to adopt a dog from a shelter—amazing! Not only are you gaining a loving companion for years to come, you’ve also given that dog a second chance at life and freed up a spot in the shelter for another animal in need.

However, bringing a dog home can be challenging for both your family and your new furry friend. Many dogs feel confused by the sudden change in environment and can easily become overwhelmed by all the new sights, sounds, and smells.

In recent years, there’s been a growing interest in pet adoption worldwide. More people are opening their homes to rescued dogs, giving them a second chance at life. This trend is not only apparent in Singapore but overseas as well. In Florida, the Palm Beach County animal shelter had always been packed with stray and abandoned dogs. However, in recent times, all of the animals have found new homes [1]. In Singapore, interest in fostering has also surged significantly.

Two key factors that will help your newly adopted dog adjust successfully to their new surroundings are preparation and a whole lot of patience.

Dog-proof your home beforehand

Before your dog’s arrival, set up a comfortable, designated space for them [2]. This could be a crate with the door left open, a cozy bed tucked into a quiet corner, or a gated-off room where they can feel safe. Think of it as their “home base” while they explore at their own pace.

Dog-proofing also means addressing safety hazards:

• Tape down loose electrical cords, keep household chemicals on high shelves [3], and remove choking hazards like rubber bands or small toys.
• Identify and remove toxic plants, such as lilies or tulips, and make sure your bins are secured.
• Ensure your dog’s essentials—bed, food, water bowls, and toys—are easily accessible [4].

For puppies or unvaccinated dogs, you’ll also want to disinfect the space beforehand and limit exposure to unknown dogs until their vaccinations are complete.

Allow interactions to be gradual

Moving is stressful, and this is true for your dog as well. Interactions should be slow and gradual. First, allow some time for your new best friend to get used to the new environment. Your dog should be allowed to sniff around the areas that you have already dog-proofed beforehand. Though family members can understandably be excited with the new addition, try to avoid picking up or hugging your dog. The key is to avoid overwhelming your dog [5]. Instead, sit back and observe your new best friend to see how they react to noises and sights, you’ll be surprised how quickly you can pick up on certain triggers that could set your dog off. Allow your dog to come to you instead of approaching her all the time [6].

Lead your dog on a home tour

The moment your dog enters your home is a chance to set boundaries and routines from the start [7]. Keep them on a leash during the tour so you can guide their pace. It’s important to introduce them to their resting area, feeding area and toileting spot on the first day.

Spend a few minutes in each space before moving on, and always go first into a room to reinforce your leadership. Avoid granting full house access right away—expanding their range gradually helps prevent overwhelm and reduces unwanted behaviours.

Tip: If they seem overstimulated, limit interactions to simple hand signals or calm verbal cues. The less stimulation, the better in these early days.

Establish a routine

Dogs thrive on predictability. A consistent schedule helps reduce anxiety and makes training much easier [8].

Start with set mealtimes and regular potty breaks—ideally soon after waking, after meals, and before bedtime. Add daily walks and play sessions gradually over the first week. Use these activities to also reinforce rules, such as “no begging at the table” or “off the couch” if that’s your preference.

If multiple family members are involved, agree on a shared routine so your dog gets the same commands and care from everyone. Consistency builds trust.

Schedule a vet visit that does not involve a procedure

The idea is to establish a positive mental association for your dog. It is quite common that a dog’s first visit to the vet usually involves a procedure such as getting its vaccine shots or getting its teeth scaled. It is no wonder that dogs get scared when they go to the vet. Instead, for your adopted dog’s first visit, schedule a trip down to the vet for an overall body check that does not involve a procedure [9]. Bring along some high-value treats or your dog’s favourite toy to create a pleasant and positive experience. If you’re travelling by car to the vet, you can also play some calming classical music during your journey to the vet.

Additional tips for a smooth transition

• Be patient and observant: Pay attention to their body language, both at home and on walks.
• Make use of familiar scents: If possible, bring home a blanket or toy from the shelter to ease the transition.
• Training from day one: Start reinforcing basic commands immediately using positive reinforcement.
• Controlled introductions: If you have other pets, introduce them gradually and under supervision.
• Enrichment: Provide puzzle toys, chew toys, and gentle play to keep their mind engaged.

Above all, remember: a dog is a lifetime commitment. Adopting is not just about rescuing—it’s about providing a stable, loving home for the rest of their life. Make sure you’re ready for that responsibility, and your new companion will reward you with loyalty, joy, and unconditional love.

References

[1] https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/16/us/empty-animal-shelter-trnd/index.html?utm_content=2020-04-16T20%3A00%3A49&utm_term=link&utm_medium=social&utm_source=fbCNN&fbclid=IwAR3Stf4MHN-GKmrqOoDdFk4J-L1c_gEyFtWOtru028doYh-1hjyI_Ah3isU
[2] https://www.rescuedogs101.com/first-7-days-bringing-adopted-dog-home/
[3] https://www.petfinder.com/dogs/bringing-a-dog-home/tips-for-first-30-days-dog/
[4] https://www.thesprucepets.com/after-adopting-a-dog-1117330
[5] https://www.petfinder.com/dogs/bringing-a-dog-home/tips-for-first-30-days-dog/
[6] https://www.rescuedogs101.com/first-7-days-bringing-adopted-dog-home/
[7] https://www.cesarsway.com/8-essential-steps-to-bringing-a-new-dog-into-the-home/
[8] https://www.rescuedogs101.com/first-7-days-bringing-adopted-dog-home/
[9] https://www.thesprucepets.com/after-adopting-a-dog-1117330